Design Theory

1. Principles of Good Design

  • Balance – Create visual stability (symmetrical or asymmetrical).

  • Contrast – Use differences in color, size, shape, or type to highlight key elements.

  • Hierarchy – Guide the viewer’s eye by arranging elements in order of importance.

  • Alignment – Keep elements visually connected, neat, and intentional.

  • Repetition – Repeat styles, colors, or motifs for consistency.

  • White Space – Allow breathing room; less clutter improves focus.

Color Theory Basics

Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Colors – Understand the color wheel.

  • Warm vs Cool Colors – Warm = energy; Cool = calm.

  • Color Harmony – Complementary, Analogous, Triadic schemes.

  • Psychology of Colors – Red = urgency, Blue = trust, Green = growth.

  • Contrast & Accessibility – Ensure text is readable against backgrounds.

Typography Essentials

  • Font Categories: Serif (formal), Sans-serif (modern), Display (creative).

  • Hierarchy: Headings β†’ Subheadings β†’ Body text.

  • Readability: Avoid long line lengths and tiny text.

  • Pairing Fonts: Use max 2–3 fonts that complement each other.

Layout & Composition

  • Grid Systems – Keep designs structured.

  • Rule of Thirds – Position key elements along invisible 3x3 lines.

  • Focal Point – Every design should have one clear attention-grabber.

  • Flow & Movement – Guide how the eye travels across the design.

Design Thinking Mindset

  • Empathy – Who is the design for? What do they need?

  • Define – Identify the problem clearly.

  • Ideate – Brainstorm multiple solutions.

  • Prototype – Create quick drafts or mockups.

  • Test & Iterate – Improve based on feedback.

Practical Tips for Beginners

  • Start simple: minimalism > clutter.

  • Use free tools like Canva, Figma, or Adobe Express.

  • Study existing designs (ads, apps, posters) and analyze what works.

  • Practice recreating simple posters or app screens.

  • Get feedback often; design improves with iteration.

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A professional broadcasting video camera mounted on a stable tripod within an indoor setting, possibly a modern auditorium or a large hall. The background is blurred, featuring an abstract architectural design with bright lights and a spacious interior.
A professional broadcasting video camera mounted on a stable tripod within an indoor setting, possibly a modern auditorium or a large hall. The background is blurred, featuring an abstract architectural design with bright lights and a spacious interior.

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